PROCESS MAPPING AND A STUDY OF LEAN MANAGEMENT - 2750 Words

PROCESS MAPPING AND A STUDY OF LEAN MANAGEMENT (Term Paper Sample) Content: PROCESS MAPPING AND A STUDY OF LEAN MANAGEMENT Name Institution Tutor Date Literature review It is important for any organization to identify the critical processes that are significant in delivering the necessary strategy In this paper, the author significantly focuses on Walmart an organization based in the United States that are a large company by revenue and runs various branches. The company operates a chain of hypermarkets, grocery stores, and discount department stores across the globe. The Walmart target customers include any individual who has a drive for saving their money(DOBKIN, 2008). Since the company offers a variety of products and services as listed in the above sections of this paper, the clients and customers come from all walks of life across the globe with great intentions that they will receive favorable prices and excellent after the sale of services. A 4v profile of goods and services provided by this great company evolve around value, variety, visibility, and volume. High volume, one can deduce that with the acquisition of new marketing methods, there have been high levels of production and distribution of various products in the different retail outlets. Regarding variety, there has been noted availability of a wide range of variety of goods through branding the existing products and creation of new products in the market. Walmart has been able to adapt to the changes in the global market forces thus giving them a competitive advantage among the other service providers. Variation has been high as the case with variety since the company has been compelled to come up with designs that will enable the customers to be attracted to their array of products and always yearn for more and thus keeping the demands for goods high. In the case of visibility, there has been a mix-up of reactions since this visibility is always in and around the operations of the company and the final product released to the market. The description of TWO operational processes that are needed to deliver the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goods and services. Process maps are a valuable tool largely used by most firms and organization in making critical analysis of the steps that makes up the process through which a combination of various inputs is transformed to the desired output. Regarding the company and the topic of discussion in the section of this paper, Walmart chain stores use a variety of stipulated approaches whose focal point is on managing the inventories, supply chain and the inventories. The Walmart company with a few has had little success in refurbishing its practices in the manufacturing of goods and service delivery to the clients. The success of this business is substantially associated with the high performance accrued by the personnel in and around operation management. Prioritization of mapping the whole set of processes on the various goods and services provided have led to high performances. INPUTS TRANSFORMATION ACTIVITIES OUTPUTS Groceries (meal solutions, grain, and pasta) Packaging, to ensure that the product is inside a container along with packing materials. Other activities involved; giving of Information about the contents, crop variety, origin and harvest date, etc. (traceability) and attractiveness. Boxed meals, Rice and grains Conditioning which Refers to the hydrothermal treatment of seeds to increase the quality of the nutrients. Rice and grains Walmartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s operations management insurances a variety of approaches that are focused on managing the supply chain and inventory, as well as sales performance. The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s success is partly based on adequate performance in operations management. Specifically, Walmartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s management covers all of the ten decision areas of processes management. These decision areas belong to the issues and concerns that directors face on a daily basis. Walmartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s application of the ten decisions of operations management reflects managersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ prioritization of business objectives. In turn, this prioritization shows the strategic significance of the different decision areas of operations management in Walmartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business (MORETON, 2009). Review on lean management Lean management is an approach that when implemented in any organization leads to ensuring that value of goods and services is delivered to clients. Such tool entails running an organization while supporting the concept of making improvements in any sector within an organization continuously. Lean management seeks to find achievements in a gradual way and considerable improvements with increased changes in the various processes with the overall long-term goal of improving efficiency and quality of goods and services delivered to the targeted clients. Elimination of waste, constant progress, respect for humanity, leveled production, just in time production and quality built in. In the implementation of a lean management plan, the above essential functions(ARHOOMAND, 2011). There needs a commitment from everyone in the organization. Otherwise, there results to failure. Most organizations regard these to the guideline principles in their operations. The section of his paper focuses on g iving detailed discussions about the following three with incorporation that each accrues to the user and identification of an organization that applies them in their daily operations. Elimination of waste Lean management in any organization seeks to help solve time wastages, efforts of the personnel engaged. The available resources and this is achieved through making analysis and identifying all the steps involved in the process. In addition to this, the tool is applied in eliminating the steps that are deemed as useless considering the findings of the analysis made since they are regarded to be of no value addition in the end product being manufactured. The primary goal of the lean management process is ensuring the existence of production lines with minimal wastages and at the same time producing commodities that are standard while emulating quality. Mainly, the approach achieves its goals through reduction of the seven sources that lead to wastage of resources and are compromised to be non-value added activities (2017). The above concept has been addressed over the recent past to meet the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s desires and needs. In addition to value addition and making improv ement in the quality released to the market, the approach makes a strong emphasis on reduction of cost and consequently has its focal point on improving quality and involvements of the personnel put to task. The Walmart company is a renowned company that applies this concept to its manufacturing processes. Essential sources that lead to waste include transport; this entails the physical dislocation of goods and services throughout the process. Waste of transportation facilities and resources occurs in the case where there is plenty of unnecessary movements. Unnecessary transport system results in the case where there is the availability of sick layout and physical designs in the production flour. Secondly, over production is another avenue of wastage identified by the leads management approach which is the case where the quantity of commodities produced outdoes the amount that is demanded by the targeted consumers. Overproduction results to a firm or an institution incurring high overhead cost through wastages in unnecessary transports, the cost of acquiring raw materials and cost of hiring personnel. In addition to this, waiting is another concept identified by the lean management approach. In a case scenario where there is a machine not running due to malfunctioning or any other reason or an employee idling, this may be caused by inappropriate workloads and poor designs, etc. In addition to this, there exist defects which mean the existence of an entity that does not meet the required specifications. Wastages occurs in the case where there exist a set of processes in an organization that does not contribute to any value addition and thus contributing to waste. A minor defect in a company can cause massive wastages of resources among other valuable things. Inventories are considered as essential things in any organization and in the case where they are excessively used, there are losses of space available since they occupy a lot of space. Storage of large amounts of unnecessary data needs to be discouraged since they lead to filling of space that would have rather been used for other purposes. Movement by the employees from one point to another with no purpose are regarded to be a waste of time as a significant resource. Other sources of wasted movements include reaching, twisting, bending among others. Finally, the last concept covered by the principles of lean management is over processing that incorporates any process that does not add any value to the product. Like in the case where filling of documents and files that contain information that has no use to the organization. Quality built in Quality built in is another manufacturing concept that this section touches on. The whole idea behind this concept is that quality need not be compromised and in most instances, it's integrated into the manufacturing processes. Quality is put up into the design of the parts in the form of packages. Quality is assured from the very initial stages, design all the way to the final process of shipping to the consumers. Automating of the systems with the human interface falls under this concept like in the case where machines are integrated in such a way that they can detect any defect and stop immediately which prevents an operator from causing disorientation to the parts. In such a system that embraces quality, standard products are used, and this creates the sharp bond between t...

Human Behavior and Racism Backgrounds

Human Behavior and Racism Backgrounds It is absolutely clear that any manifestation of racism bears most negative implications. However, with a closer look and no extra emotional compound, racism can merely be regarded as an idea of diversity, described in respective scientific works. Nevertheless, mentioning any of ethnic, social, political and ideological differences today potentially indicates morbid inequality, violent action, abuse speech, all sorts of prejudice, discrimination and oppression. The phenomenon of racism counts centuries of history, though it is declared to be actively fought against. We live in a quite a versatile world. The natural equilibrium of ecosystems lies on its participants’ diversity, where none is claimed to be second-rate or irrelevant. The same principles of nature are applicable to humans. There are billions of people on the Earth; therefore, it is natural that we are different. However, none of the animals shows any trait of discriminative behavior or groundless violence, while humans do. Holocausts, Ku Klux Clans and Pogroms have already become a steady component of the way we perceive the world and build our attitude. Therefore, it is not the idea of diversity that causes racism, but the way we consider it. Violence on ethnicity grounds is based on a simple life instinct, a reaction of â€Å"fight or flight† principle, initially working out in vicinity of danger. Any feeling of dislike or non-admission toward other species of our kind might be a strong derivative of this reaction. We only tend to adapt ideological components post factum in order to gain social approval and hide primitive thinking. Without this component any violence is nothing but primitive action. A racism phenomenon, therefore, is based more on primitive thinking and individual immaturity, rather than on ideology. This provides a new vantage point to racism backgrounds based on individual human behavior.

The Importance Of Dantes Inferno - 1449 Words

Throughout Dante’s epic poem, Inferno, history has played an integral part in its storyline. By knowing the history, it is evident that the conflict between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines had an immense impact on the writing and the points made throughout. The issues of the time show themselves through the suggestive undertones and the scenarios Dante experiences. Accordingly, the text remains relevant due to the many lessons that can be learned through the sins of the people at the time relative to the sins of today. Though the text can be viewed through its historical significance or its ability to read without context, both engage the importance of Dante’s Inferno in society. By examining both ways of reading the epic, one can see why†¦show more content†¦In Dantes poem, he is a noble, virtuous pagan who guides Dante through hell, identifying circles and the sinners that reside in them (LitCharts). In many scenarios, Virgil finds himself comforting Dante wh en he is frightened and chastising him when he shows too much pity for sinners. In Canto 8, Dante tells Virgil, â€Å"Dear leader and guide! Seven times or more you have restored my confidence, and saved me from great dangers that would have beaten me down.† (Alighieri 77). Virgil is one of Dante’s biggest heroes and inspirations in the literary world; this is why he paints him as such in the Inferno. Through Dante’s study of Virgil’s work, he has given him confidence in his writing and confidence when he is being guided through hell. Knowledge on the importance of Virgil to Dante makes it clear why he is displayed as such a good guy. Further historical meanings can be seen through the use of Canto 10. In Canto 10, Dante and Virgil are traveling through the 6th circle of hell where the heretics reside. Virgil describes the heretics known as the Epicureans; they pursued pleasure in life because they believed that the soul died with the body. While this was happening, a voice suddenly appeared from one of the fiery tombs, interrupting them to address Dante. The voice recognizes Dante as a living Tuscan, with Virgil’s approval, Dante approaches the tomb to meet Farinata, a Florentine ofShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 PagesComedy can be broken down to a epic that expresses a global message of human life. I. To understand The Divine Comedy and its impact, an understanding of Dante Alighieri’s life of tragic love and civil war can assist in unraveling the truth on Dante’s philosophical epic. Alighieri’s grief of a lost love and his involvement in a civil war led to his philosophical masterpiece, The Divine Comedy, influenced by classical writers like Homer and Virgil, using a distinct style and use of language thatRead MoreWhos Hell is this Anyway? 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NaturallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante Alighieri s Inferno 1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe title of the reading that I chose to do a literary analysis on is Inferno by Dante Alighieri. What was this book about and what message does this particular ancient poem aim to explain? This epic poem was written in the fourteenth century and there were a lot of commentary involved in the story itself. Dante’s Inferno is widely seen as one of the greatest epics to ever grace textbooks. The text itself throughout this story speaks much to the concept of life and death and what the afterlife isRead MoreReligion In Dantes Inferno By Dante Alighieri And Song Of Roland1502 Words   |  7 Pagesa particular system of faith and worship. In this paper, I will be discussing how important religion is in two works respectively. The two works that I have chosen is, Inferno by Dante Alighieri and Song of Roland by Unknown author. 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Dante sees many things that help him gain courage in order to prove to himself and the reader that accepting change and gaining courage can help oneRead MoreAquinas’ and Dante’s Common Ideals1153 Words   |  5 PagesAquinas’ and Dante’s Common Ideals While St. Thomas Aquinas established himself as the New Aristotle of the 13th century, Dante Alighieri established himself the new Virgil. The two men made an immense impact in their respective fields (poetry and philosophy). Yet surprisingly, the two share common ideals. In each of their respective literary and philosophical views, they establish the importance of the relationship between nature and grace. In Dante’s Inferno the unique relationship of

MANET Routing Protocol in VANET

Question: Discuss about the MANET Routing Protocol in VANET. Answer: Introduction The paper depicts the strength and weakness of MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network) routing protocol in VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Network) in accordance to the provided article. VANET is a subclass of MANET type network. Nowadays, co friendly transportation has become one of the most overriding wireless networking protocols and VANET is one of them(Maratha) . Thus, VANET can be distinguished from other protocols by defining the strength and weakness of the real life example mentioned in the article. In real time systems several simulators come under consideration to determine the positive and negative perspectives. Strength and weakness of MANET routing protocol in VANET Strength In this article the modern approach of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) that is able to mitigate all the issues occurred in the primitive approaches of ITS, are mentioned. In MANET all the considerable nodes are mobile and it required ad hoc type routing protocol. While reviewing the paper, other strengths are also found. These are as followed: 1. It demonstrates that the RSU are becoming expensive everyday thus, to reduce the cost effectiveness utilization of VANET protocol is adopted in vehicular communication system. 2. AODV is referred to as backtracking learning as the data packets do not get lost between the communication paths. 3. (Maratha), stated that a geographic protocol is also implemented to measure accurate GPS in order to search an exact node for data transfer between vehicles. 4. How the DSDV has comparatively less amount of disconnection than AODC and DSR and capability of the GPS to select a collision free road to avoid fluctuation during communication is also stated in this article. 5. The paper also illustrates that AODV is not costly as only the required routers are presented in its table for calculation and due to increment in AODV protocol in most cases the VANET uses it. Weakness The article is based on a particular case study and the overall protocol utilization techniques are not covered thus, the knowledge gets bounded regarding MANET in VANET protocol is the major weakness. After reviewing the paper some other weaknesses are also determined. These are as followed: 1. It mentioned that in primitive transportation systems, traffic, time wastage used to occur due to lack of emerging technologies and routing protocols of Ad hoc on demand distance vectors, DSR and DSDV of MANET were utilized in node based routing that leads to spontaneous breaking of the nodes. 2. The frequent breaking causes dynamic changes in routing that is another weak point mentioned in this article. 3. Usage of these protocols in the high level mobility ambiance causes lots of loss of datagram within the channel and loss of data packets leads to failure in sending acknowledges from the sender side that might cause long delay with a lower throughput mentioned in this article. 4. Another weakness of the paper is it stated improper evaluation of selected router causes information loss, extreme collision, and time delay. 5. In AODV the discovery of the route delay is measured to be very high and is reflected in this article. 6. As the article considered a case study thus it mentioned that DSDV is better performing in high way scenarios but it has a tendency to drop datagram during collision and if the number of nodes increases it is not efficient this is another weakness of the article. Conclusion From the overall review of this article it can be concluded that the paper presented a comparative analysis on routing protocols for Mobile and Vehicular Ad hoc Networks. It is found that the implementation of AODV routing protocol in VANET increase the performance of Intelligent Transport System than other routing protocols used in transportation. Different metric also compare the performance of the routing protocols. Finally, it can be said that in order to build a smart transportation system implementation of VANET wireless network technology is highly required in MANET to improve the performance. Works Cited Maratha, Tarek R Sheltami, and Khaled Salah. Performance Study of MANET Routing Protocols in VANET (2016).